The Bhakti movement refers to the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval Hinduism. Bhakti poetry had two schools – the Saguna school (the believers of a God with attributes and worshippers of Vishnu’s incarnations). The Bhakti Movements of Saint Mirabai. The emergence of The Alvars and Nayanars in South India marked the beginning of the movement. Saint Mirabai – Bhakti Movements. Merta was a small state in Marwar, Rajasthan ruled by the Ranthors, great devotees of Vishnu. Its origins are traced to the Brahamanical and Buddhist traditions of ancient India. Metaphorically, Mirabai points to the longing of the personal self, atman, to be one with the universal self, or paramatma, which is a poet’s representation of Krishna. Likewise, Chaitanya and Mirabai supported music in their own way. Guru Ravidas has left behind his great influence on the Indian culture especially in the North India. The saint is contemporary to Kabirdas while Mirabai was a disciple him. The Bhakti movement in Indian history represents a movement that popularized devotional surrender to a personally conceived supreme God. Namadeva and Ramananda (Maharashtra and Allahabad) Both of them taught the concept of bhakti to all the four varnas and disregarded the ban on people of different castes cooking together and sharing meals. This, in turn, allowed Mirabai to rise as a poet-saint through her songs. Bhakti Movement gave support to music as well. The chief exponents of the movement were Shankara, Ramanuja, Kabir, Nanak, Shri Chaitanya, Mirabai, Ramananda, Namdev, Nimbarka, Madhava, Eknath, Surdas, Tulsidas, Tukaram, Vallabhacharya and Chandidas. Meerabai or Mirabai (alternate orthographies: Meera, Mira, Meera Bai) (Hindi:मीराबाई Bengali: মীরাবাঈ;) was an aristocratic Hindu mystical singer and devotee of Lord Krishna from Rajasthan and one of the most significant figures of the Sant tradition of the Vaishnava bhakti movement. Mirabai was a great devotee of Krishna and she became popular in Rajasthan for ... of worship and emancipation of people from the traditional caste rules were his two important contributions to the Bhakti movement. Mirabai (1502–1556) was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. MiraBai was born in 1504 AD at Chaukari village in Merta District of Rajasthan. ——-and ——-belong to the Nirguna school and they also believed in the concept of Nirgun Nirakaar Bramh or the Shapeless Formless One. Meera Bai – A Gem of Bhakti Movement. It's divided into two parts: The first, "The Bhakti Poet Saint: Economies of Word and Life" ranges over the literature of Bhakti as a whole. Mirabai is the most famous of the women bhakta poets of north India. Item Code: IDK626. The book is a collection of essays written over two decades but with consistency of style, concern and argument. Three Bhakti Voices: Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir in Their Time and Ours John Stratton Hawley. September 11, 2019. These short objective type questions with answers are very important for Board exams as well as competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, NDA etc. Women Writing in India: 600 B.C. Mirabai participated wholeheartedly in the Bhakti movement, which consisted of active devotion displayed and expressed through public, ecstatic, religious song and dance. A Hindu revivalist movement giving a new placement to Hinduism was started by Sankara. MOVEMENT The bhakti, or devotional, movement which swept across northern India in the medieval period gave birth to numerous saints and poets. It was the performance of her devotion and worship of Krishna, drawing crowds, which began the first Bhakti Movements. The Bhakti Movement in India : THE ALVARS, NAYANARS, and VIRASHAIVAS. In the Hindi region, Kabir, Mirabai, Tulsidas, Sfurdas, and many Muslim mystics such as Daud, Kutuban, Jayasi, and Manjhan produced an enormous literature in the vernacular for the benefit of the masses. The songs speak of both the joy and the pain of love. Mirabai was one of the most significant poet-saints of the bhakti movement. Bhakti Movement Objective Type Questions and Answers for competitive exams. The ‘bhajans’ she wrote so many centuries ago are still sung by Krishna devotees all over the world. The word avatar literally means, those immersed in the … He opposed the caste system and chose his disciples from all sections of society disregarding caste. Its origins are traced to the Brahamanical and Buddhist traditions of ancient India. Jai Jai Ram Krishna Hari: Being an English Rendering of 'Bhakta Leela' a Play On Bhakti Movement of Maharashtra . History of Religions. and the Nirguna school (the believers of a formless God or an abstract name). MiraBai was raised and nurtured by her grandfather. Meera who is also known as Mirabai or Meera Bai was a well-known mystic poet or saint belonging to the Bhakti Movement. S. M. Pandey; NORMAN H. ZIDE; Read more. Mirabai’s contribution to the Bhakti movement was primarily in her music. The Bhakti movement regionally developed around different gods and goddesses, such as Vishnu, Shiva. Sankara. The Bhakti movement was a branch of Hinduism that viewed a person’s journey towards their own spirituality as being a deeply personal one that was distinct and unhindered by an individual’s caste or gender. Saint Nabhadas of the early 17th century praised her in his hagiography, “Renouncing respect in society and all family ties, Mira worshiped Lord Krishna in the form of the divine mountain-lifter Giridhari.” The Bhakti movement in Indian history represents a movement that popularized devotional surrender to a personally conceived supreme God. 0 reviews The book is a collection of essays written over two decades but with consistency of style, concern and argument. When the popularity of the bhakti movement in South India was on the wane, ... that of the medieval vaishnava saints such as Chaitanya or Mirabai. Ravidas was an Indian mystic poet-sant of the Bhakti movement and founder of Ravidassia religion during the 15th to 16th century CE. Downloadable! Born in the late fifteenth century into a royal family of Rajasthan, Mira, from her childhood was a great devotee of Lord Krishna and wrote many beautiful poems in praise of her Lord. It originated in the seventh-century Tamil south India, and spread northwards. She determined that she was Krishna’s spouse. A nubile young woman . The life details of Ravidas are uncertain and contested. Her father, Ratan Singh, was the second son of Rao Duda ji, a descendent of Rao Jodha ji Rathor, the founder of Jodhpur. These are popular throughout India and have been translated and published worldwide. He is well known for his efforts in eradicating caste system from India. Mirabai was born into a Rajput royal family in Kudki, Pali district, Rajasthan, Mira then spent her childhood in Merta, Rajasthan.She is mentioned in Bhaktamal, confirming that she was widely known and a cherished figure in the Bhakti movement culture by about 1600 CE. Important leaders of the Bhakti Movement. Unlike the early reformers, they were not linked with any particular religious creed and did not believe in rituals and ceremonies. Items Related to Three Bhakti Voices (Mirabai, Surdas, and Kabir in Their Time and... (Hindu | Books) ... Jnaneshwar : The Founder of the Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra (Comic Book) by Anant Pai Paperback (Edition: 2006) Amar Chitra Katha. Bhakti beyond Mirabai: Six Liberated Women Saints of the Bhakti Movement You Need To Know! Bhakti took birth in Dravidian lands, Ripened in Karnataka, Came to womanhood in Maharashtra, And grew crone-like in Gujarat, Reaching Vrindavan, she re-emerged. Meera Bai attained the status of a Hindu saint by practicing devotion towards Lord Krishna. Later on, when the vaishnava bhakti movement . In fact, Meera was an ardent devotee of Lord Krishna. Key Point . DOI: 10.1086/462514 Corpus ID: 162398500. Some 1,300 pads (poems) commonly known as bhajans (sacred songs) are attributed to her. Her songs express her love and devotion to Krishna, almost always as Krishna’s wife. Though they drew inspiration from old teachers yet they showed a new path. Mirabai . An essay on the Bhakti movement, on Mirabai, and an activity using writings of the Bhakti poets. Venerated as a guru (teacher) in the region of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and mainly Punjab and Haryana.He was a poet-saint, social reformer and a spiritual figure. In the bhakti tradition, they are in passionate praise of Lord Krishna. Though there is some disagreement about the precise details of her life, it is generally agreed that she was born in 1498, the only daughter of a Rajput chieftain and landlord by the name of Ratan Singh, in the neighborhood of Merta, a fortress-city, founded by her grandfather Rao Dudaji, about 40-50 miles north-east of Ajmer. Further, in the main body explain about the main features of the Bhakti Movement. vol.I, Susie Tharu and K. Lalita, editors, The Feminist Press, 1991. P1 - bhakti movement. Within the vaishnava movement the historical context of Maharashtra bhakti was different from that of the Bengal vaishnavisn or North Indian bhakti movement of Ramanand, Vallavha, Surdas and Tulsidas. She was one of the most significant Sants ("true" or "saints") of the Vaishnava bhakti movement. They were the propounders of Bhakti movement who made Bhakti their principal theme and gave a call to the people to worship in the simplest possible way of devotion and love. These short solved questions or quizzes are provided by Gkseries. Non Sectarian Bhakti Movement. The salient features of the twin movements The Alvars . On the other hand, Mirabai encouraged the Rajasthani language and literature. Mīrābāī and Her Contributions to the Bhakti Movement @article{Pandey1965MrbAH, title={Mīrābāī and Her Contributions to the Bhakti Movement}, author={S. M. Pandey and N. Zide}, journal={History of Religions}, year={1965}, volume={5}, pages={54 - 73} } The introduction should explain about the Bhakti Movement and its prospects in Medieval India propounded by various saints like Kabir, Gure Nanak, Mirabai, Surdas, Tulsidas etc. She encouraged others to join her, spreading love for the supreme deity of Krishna. What was the nature of her devotion an epitome of divine adoration? Mirabai was a great Bhakti saint, Hindu mystic poet and a devotee of the Lord Krishna. $6.50 SOLD. It was a departure from the Puranic religious thought process and was more egalitarian and inclusive. Mirabai, also known simply as Mira, is a favourite among Hindu poet-saints, particularly in the North Indian bhakti tradition, and thousands of poems have been attributed to her. Meera, Mirabai, or Meerabai, lived in the sixteenth century, and was born to an Indian royal family, where she grew up to become a devoted Hindu and poet in the Bhakti movement. As part of the Bhakti movement, Mirabai did not follow these traditional guidelines to become a widowed Rajput princess but instead worshipped Krishna enthusiastically. Translated by Rahul Soni. The tolerant nature of this religious movement gave its members the ability to ignore the restrictions of caste, sex, and creed. For example- Swami Haridas appeared to be a great exponent of Indian music. The Bhakti Movement Saint Guru Ravidas Jayanti is being observed on February 27, 2021 across the country. The Vaishnava and Saiva saints of south started the Bhakti movement. An avant garde name in the Bhakti movement is that of Mirabai of Rajasthan. Between the third centuries BC and AD were written thousands of verses in … In the 14th and 15th centuries, Ramananda, Kabir, and Nanak emerged as the great apostles of the Bhakti cult. Bhakti movement - shortcut It originated as a reaction against caste division and ritualism in India. to the Present. They preached 'personal devotion to God as a means to reach God.They also preached complete surrender of self to God and equality of all human beings without any discrimination. Meerabai singing praises for Lord Krishna | Pic Credit: cutekanhaji.blogspot . Article.